West Highland Slate

West Highland Slate was sourced from numerous quarries in Argyllshire (and several in Inverness-shire), centred mainly around the villages of Ballachulish, Easdale, Cullipool and Tayvallich. In the past, some of the slate now included in this building stone was known by the name of the local area from which it was sourced (e.g. Ballachulish Slate, Easdale Slate, Cullipool Slate). The stone consisted originally of mud that was deposited on a sea floor during the Neoproterozoic Era (c. 650 million years ago), when Scotland was south of the Equator at roughly the same latitude as Patagonia is today. Metamorphism during the Caledonian Orogeny (c. 470 million years ago) produced a planar metamorphic fabric in the stone, along which it now splits readily. West Highland Slate was used locally, regionally, nationally and internationally, mainly for roofing but also for masonry. West Highland Slate is not quarried for building stone today.

Building Stone ID 10,106

Geological description

Rock category  
Metamorphic rock
Stone type  
Slate
Source bedrock unit  
Several formations in the Appin Group and Argyll Group
Colour  
Dark grey
Grain-size  
Very fine crystalline (0.004 to 0.032 mm)
Cohesion  
Unknown
Water absorption  
Very low
Lustre  
Matt
Ribboned  
Can be
Spotted  
No
Pyrite Bearing  
Yes
Roughness  
Moderately smooth
Crenulated  
Yes

Historic significance

Maximum historical geographic reach  
International (score = 4)
Extent of historic building stone quarrying  
Most extensive (score = 4)
Historic significance score  
Most significant (score = 8)

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